List of Universities in Uganda

Located in Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Africa. Established in 1922 as a technical school, it evolved over time to become a full-fledged university and has played a significant role in shaping the educational landscape of Uganda and the broader African continent. With its rich history, commitment to academic excellence, and outstanding contributions to research, Makerere University stands as a beacon of higher education and knowledge in East Africa. It is not only the highest-ranked university in Uganda, according to the Webometrics ranking of Top Colleges and Best Universities of Uganda, but also one of the leading research institutions in the region.

Historical Background and Academic Legacy

Makerere University traces its roots back to 1922 when it was founded as the Uganda Technical College under British colonial rule. Its primary objective at the time was to provide a skilled workforce for the colonial administration. However, over the decades, Makerere evolved into a center of higher learning, formally becoming Makerere University in 1970. The university's development mirrored the transformation of Uganda from a colonial state to an independent nation, and Makerere became a vital institution for the new post-independence society.

Throughout its history, Makerere University has remained committed to providing world-class education across a wide range of disciplines. Today, the university offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in areas including the humanities, sciences, engineering, law, health sciences, business, and social sciences. Makerere University boasts a comprehensive array of faculties, which include the College of Health Sciences, the College of Business and Management Sciences, the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the College of Education and External Studies, and the College of Social Sciences, among others.

As the oldest university in Uganda and one of the largest in East Africa, Makerere has become a center of academic excellence, attracting students from across the region and beyond. Over time, the university has made a significant impact on education in Uganda, producing a vast pool of skilled professionals in diverse fields who contribute to the development of the country. The institution has trained a substantial number of leaders in various sectors, including government, healthcare, education, business, and law, cementing its place as a key institution in Uganda’s educational and social development.

Research Excellence and Contributions

One of the defining characteristics of Makerere University is its active role in research. Over the years, the university has established itself as a leader in research across various disciplines, contributing significantly to knowledge generation in Uganda and Africa. Makerere has consistently ranked among the top research institutions in Africa, with a focus on addressing local, regional, and global challenges through research. This commitment to research excellence is reflected in the university’s numerous research centers and initiatives, which span a wide range of fields including health, agriculture, environmental sustainability, education, and technology.

A particularly notable area of Makerere’s research strength is in the field of public health. The university has been at the forefront of medical research in Uganda, tackling critical issues such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, and maternal and child health. The Makerere University College of Health Sciences, which houses the School of Medicine, School of Public Health, and School of Biomedical Sciences, conducts cutting-edge research that has had a profound impact on public health policy and practice in Uganda and beyond. Makerere’s researchers work closely with international institutions, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and various global health organizations, to conduct collaborative research that addresses pressing health challenges in the region.

In addition to health sciences, Makerere University has made significant strides in agricultural research. The university’s research in this area has helped to improve agricultural practices, increase food security, and promote sustainable farming techniques. Given Uganda's agricultural base, Makerere’s research in agriculture is not only important for the country’s economic development but also has the potential to contribute to broader African agricultural advancements. Makerere is also involved in groundbreaking research on climate change, environmental conservation, and natural resource management, all of which are key to the country’s sustainable development.

Another area where Makerere has excelled is in its contributions to the social sciences. The university’s research in fields like economics, education, and political science plays a vital role in shaping national policies and informing public discourse on critical issues facing Uganda. Makerere University’s Institute of Social Research has been an influential center for the study of social issues, and its scholars are frequently consulted by the government and other organizations to provide expert advice and guidance.

International Collaboration and Recognition

Makerere University has cultivated strong partnerships with leading universities and research institutions around the world. These collaborations have enabled the university to expand its research capacity, enhance the quality of its education, and contribute to global academic discourse. Makerere’s international collaborations are particularly evident in its participation in regional and global research networks. The university is a member of several prestigious academic associations, including the African Higher Education Network, the Association of African Universities (AAU), and the United Nations Academic Impact Initiative, among others.

Moreover, Makerere’s reputation for research excellence has attracted funding and support from international donors and organizations. The university has received significant research grants from agencies like the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which have helped to support its ongoing research activities and infrastructure development. Through these partnerships, Makerere University has become an important player in addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing Africa, including poverty, health disparities, and environmental degradation.

In addition to its international research collaborations, Makerere University also hosts several international students, further enhancing its global presence and reputation. The university has developed a diverse academic environment where students from various countries can engage in cultural exchange and academic collaboration. Makerere’s international standing is bolstered by its active participation in global academic conferences, forums, and research initiatives, making it an influential institution in the global academic community.

Rankings and Global Standing

According to the Webometrics ranking of Top Colleges and Best Universities of Uganda, Makerere University is ranked as the number one university in Uganda. On the global stage, Makerere University continues to maintain a strong position, reflecting its status as a leading research and educational institution in Africa. In the Webometrics rankings, which measure universities based on their web presence and impact, Makerere University has consistently ranked among the top universities in Africa. This ranking is a testament to the university’s commitment to maintaining high academic standards and its active engagement in research and global knowledge exchange.

While Makerere University is the highest-ranked institution in Uganda, it is also one of the top universities in East Africa. It is recognized for its ability to attract top talent from across the continent and for its significant role in shaping the future of education in the region. Makerere’s continued success in global rankings demonstrates its resilience and ability to adapt to the evolving demands of higher education and research in a rapidly changing world.

List of universities in Uganda:

• African Bible College (Uganda)
• Aga Khan University
• All Saints University (ASU)
• Ankole Western University (AWU)
• Bishop Stuart University (BSU)
• Busitema University
• Bugema University (BUU)
• Busoga University (BGU)
• Fairland University (FLU)
• Gulu University 
• International Health Sciences University (IHSU)
• Islamic University in Uganda (IUIU)
• Kabale University (KABU)
• Kampala International University (KIU)
• Kampala University (KU)
• Kumi University (KUMU)
• Kyambogo University 
• Lugazi University (LU)
• Makerere University
• Mbarara University of Science & Technology (MUST) 
• Muteesa I Royal University (MRU)
• Mountains of the Moon University (MMU)
• Ndejje University (NDU)
• Nkumba University (NU)
• St. Lawrence University (Uganda) (SLAU)
• Uganda Christian University (UCU)
• Uganda Martyrs University (UMU)
• Uganda Pentecostal University (UPU)
• Reformed Theological College (RTC)